小米在美投资禁令解除

zhichanli · 发表于 2022-9-14 16:34:25

雷军：我们赢了！

来源 | 综合央视财经、上海证券报等消息编辑 | 布鲁斯

5月26日早间，小米集团在港交所公告：针对美国国防部于2021年1月14日将本公司认定为“中国军方公司”之事宜，本公司宣布，美东时间2021年5月25日下午4时09分，美国哥伦比亚特区地方法院颁发了最终判决，解除了美国国防部对于本公司“中国军方公司”的认定，正式撤销了美国投资者购买或持有本公司证券的全部限制。

消息公布后，小米26日早盘跳空高开于28.25港元/股，最高上探至28.50港元/股。

今年（2021年）1月14日，在美国前总统特朗普任期内最后几天里，美国国防部将小米等9家公司列入了所谓与中国军方有联系的公司名单，要求美国方面在所设定的期限前售出其在这些公司中的股份。其中除了小米外，中微半导体、高云半导体、大新华航空、中航集团、中国商飞等公司均在列。

▲ 小米等9家中国公司被列入所谓“涉军公司”名单

这导致9家中国公司将会受到美国“投资禁令”的约束：当地时间今年3月15日上午9点半起，美国的投资者，无论是机构还是个人，都不能投资这些企业，包括购买其股票；并且2022年1月14日之后，任何美国人不得直接或间接拥有这些公司股票。

小米当时发布公告称，公司注意到，美国将本公司列入相关清单。

小米在公告中称，公司一直坚持合法合规经营，并遵守经营地的相关法律法规，其服务和产品皆用于民用或商用。公司将采取合适的措施保护公司和股东的利益。小米在当时的公告中强调：“目前运转一切正常。”

小米于1月29日在位于美国首都华盛顿的哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院提起诉讼，寻求将小米从该名单中移除，声称小米并非由军方控制，将其加入该名单“违法且违宪”；并称美国国防部的举动“任意而反复无常”（arbitrary and capricious），剥夺了小米的正当程序权利（due process rights）。

▲ 小米集团关于起诉的公告（来源：香港交易所）

但资本上的影响仍在继续。自从美国国防部宣布禁令后，小米一直面临着被全球基准指数删除的前景。据媒体此前报道，富时罗素近期宣布将小米集团等公司从全球指数中剔除，3月12日美股开盘已经生效。此外，标普全球评级3月11日也在其官网宣布，将于3月15日开盘前将小米等公司从标普道琼斯指数中剔除。

2月17日，小米提交了紧急禁令救济动议，称小米被错误地列入涉军企业，寻求针对该限制的执行的临时禁令。3月9日，法院举行了口头辩论。

3月12日，美国联邦地区法院法官鲁道夫·孔特雷拉斯（Rudolph Contreras）同意了小米的临时禁令申请，暂时中止了美国国防部将小米列入所谓“涉军公司”名单的决定的执行。

▲ 孔特雷拉斯（来源：环球时报国际）

▲ 孔特雷拉斯同意小米的临时禁令动议（来源：该案备忘意见书）

小米公司随后发布声明称，美国法院已颁布临时禁令，暂停了把小米认定为中国涉军企业的行政命令。

相关链接：小米“危害美国国家安全”？法官：我不信

小米方面代理律所今日公开发文表示，联邦地区法院（3月12日发布）的“初步禁制令”有效终止了美国政府对小米在美国资本市场融资的限制。美国政府放弃了对“初步禁制令”的上诉，并且最终同意联邦地区法院意见，愿意以废除国防部决定的方式解决与小米的争议。5月25日，联邦地区法院在小米及美国政府的共同提议基础上作出最终判决，废除国防部将小米认定为“涉军企业”的决定，并且将小米从潜在的“涉军企业”制裁中移除。

（本文仅代表作者观点，不代表知产力立场）图片来源 | 网络

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